General FAQ

No, a Labrador and a Golden Retriever are distinct breeds. While both belong to the Retriever group, they differ in appearance, temperament, and origin.

Labradors are available in three recognized colors: black, yellow, and chocolate (also known as liver).

Yes, Labradors do shed. Despite their short coats, they shed quite a bit, especially during seasonal changes. Daily brushing with a slicker brush or de-shedding comb can help manage shedding, but if you're sensitive to dog hair, this breed may not be ideal for you.

Labradors are energetic dogs and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior, so it’s essential to provide both physical and mental challenges. Puppy exercise needs differ from adult dogs, so a breeder can provide guidance.

While these terms are commonly used, they refer to different body styles rather than separate breeds. The “American” style is typically slimmer and more athletic, suited for working, while the “English” style is stockier with a broader head, commonly seen in show dogs. Both types are still Labrador Retrievers.

A purebred dog comes from parents of the same breed. To be officially pedigreed, both parents must be registered with an official kennel club, such as Dogs Australia, and meet specific breed standards. Registration includes a family tree, confirming lineage and breed.

Choosing between a purebred or mixed-breed dog depends on individual preferences. Purebreds offer predictability in terms of temperament, size, and coat, while mixes like the Labradoodle combine traits from two breeds, such as the low-shedding qualities of Poodles with the temperament of Labradors. However, mixes may not always have the health guarantees of purebreds.

Both purebred and mixed-breed dogs can face health issues. However, responsible breeders perform health testing to minimize risks in purebreds. Many mixed-breed dogs, especially those bred without proper care, can suffer from health problems that are harder to predict. Always ask breeders for health testing results before making a decision.

A purebred dog has parents of the same recognized breed. To be considered “Pedigree Purebred,” both parents must be registered with a recognized registry, such as Dogs Australia, the Kennel Club (UK), or the American Kennel Club (USA). The breeder must also be a registered member of a kennel club, like Dogs Victoria, and provide microchip identification and health testing where applicable.

Puppy registration with Dogs Australia happens shortly after birth. The breeder, who must be a registered member with a Breeder’s Prefix, registers the litter. Puppies must be microchipped, and some breeds require health testing before registration. Once approved, the puppies receive Pedigree papers, which include a three-generation family tree.

Dogs Victoria has four registers: the Main Register (blue papers), Limited Register (orange papers), Associate Register, and Sporting Register. The Main and Limited Registers are for purebred dogs, but only Main Register dogs can compete in conformation shows or be bred for future purebred generations. The Associate and Sporting Registers are for non-pedigree dogs participating in performance sports.

After purchasing a puppy, ensure the breeder has transferred ownership by completing the transfer of ownership section on the back of the pedigree papers. Submit the transfer to Dogs Victoria, along with the necessary fee. You must also become a Dogs Victoria member if you plan to compete in shows, breed the dog, or claim discounted local council registration.

With a crossbreed, you might receive a mix of traits from both parents, including coat types. Crossbreeds can be unpredictable in terms of size, coat, and temperament. If specific traits, like a low-shedding coat, are important, it's best to choose a pedigree dog from a registered breeder.

People allergic to dogs may react to dander or saliva, not just shedding. If allergies are a concern, it's wise to consult an allergist before purchasing a dog. Low-shedding breeds may help, but there are no guarantees if you have allergies to other dog-related triggers.

Puppies from accidental matings may not be the mix you expect, as multiple fathers can be involved. The genetics may vary, leading to unpredictable characteristics. While it’s admirable to give these puppies a home, it’s important to understand the potential for genetic diversity and unexpected traits.

Registered ANKC breeders do not sell puppies through pet shops. They typically screen homes directly to ensure the right fit for their puppies. Be cautious of “registered” breeders selling through platforms like Gumtree, as they may not meet the same standards. Always ask for registration with an official body like Dogs Victoria.

Beware of self-claimed organizations offering “papers” that appear to certify pedigree. In Victoria, only Dogs Victoria and other ANKC-recognized bodies provide legitimate pedigree papers. If buying a purebred, ensure the breeder is registered with a recognized organization and offers official pedigree documentation.

Crossbreeds may not automatically be healthier. Without health screening, crossbreeds may inherit genetic problems from either parent. Reputable breeders perform health checks to reduce risks. While mixed-breed dogs can inherit fewer specific breed-related issues, responsible breeding practices ensure healthier puppies, regardless of the breed.

Pedigree dogs from ANKC breeders may be more expensive due to responsible breeding practices, health screenings, and other costs. Commercial or non-registered breeders may offer lower prices, but these dogs often lack health testing or proper care. Crossbreed breeders often charge more due to higher demand, despite lower standards.