Bringing a puppy into your home is a decision that should not be taken lightly. It's important to carefully consider whether to adopt a dog in need or purchase from a responsible, registered breeder. This guide will help you understand what sets responsible breeders apart and how to avoid unethical sources.

A responsible breeder is registered with the appropriate canine controlling body in their state (e.g., Dogs ACT, DogsNSW, Dogs SA, DogsTas, DogsVic, DogsQld, or Dogs West). These breeders ensure that their puppies are born to parents who have been health-tested, including x-rays for hip and elbow dysplasia. A reputable breeder will be happy to provide you with copies of these health screening tests for the puppy’s parents. This transparency gives you confidence that the puppy you bring home has been bred with care for its health and wellbeing.

Unlike registered breeders, pet shops and unregistered breeders do not have to meet these health testing requirements. When you purchase from a pet shop, you're often left with little to no knowledge about the puppy’s background or its parent's health. In many cases, pet shops offer only a short-term guarantee, typically 30 days, and provide no ongoing support as the puppy matures.

Choosing a registered breeder ensures a continued relationship beyond the purchase, as these breeders are generally available to guide you through the puppy-raising process and offer support as your dog grows into an adult. This ongoing connection can make a significant difference in helping you address any concerns or challenges that may arise.

Responsible breeders are passionate guardians of their breed, prioritizing health, temperament, and the overall welfare of their dogs. They perform thorough genetic and health testing to screen for breed-specific conditions, recognizing that hereditary issues can appear in both purebreds and crossbreeds. While breeding can be costly, reputable breeders focus on maintaining and enhancing their chosen breed, many of which have deep historical roots.

Their puppies are typically raised in loving home environments, receiving proper early socialization to ensure they grow into well-rounded companions. These breeders also take great care in finding suitable homes for their pups, often engaging in detailed conversations with prospective owners to assess compatibility. Their expertise is reflected in their involvement with breed-specific organizations, dog shows, obedience competitions, or even breeding service and working dogs. Importantly, they ensure their puppies are vaccinated, microchipped, and stay with their mothers until they are at least eight weeks old.

Irresponsible breeding often stems from neglect or profit-driven motives, with puppy farms being a prime example. Defined by the RSPCA as breeding facilities that fail to meet dogs’ basic needs, these operations prioritize quantity over quality. Some large-scale breeders follow codes of practice, but many cut corners, compromising the dogs’ health and welfare.

The term "backyard breeder" (BYB) applies to those who breed casually without adequate knowledge or care. This includes people allowing accidental litters or breeding for financial gain without conducting health tests or ensuring suitability. Irresponsible breeders often neglect vet care, proper diet, and the long-term welfare of their puppies, many of whom end up in rescue shelters.

To steer clear of unethical breeders, insist on visiting the breeder’s premises to observe how the puppies are raised. Be wary of breeders who use stolen photos, fake ANKC credentials, or offer to deliver puppies without letting you see their home environment. Pay close attention to the health of the mother and overall living conditions.

A responsible breeder will rigorously screen potential owners, seeking assurance that their puppies will be well-cared for. If you sense that the breeder lacks knowledge about the breed or hasn’t conducted the appropriate health and genetic tests, walk away. Choosing a puppy is about ensuring a healthy and happy addition to your family, not just fulfilling a transaction.

By making an informed choice, you contribute to ethical breeding practices and provide a loving home to a well-cared-for puppy.

When you approach a registered breeder, expect a highly professional and careful process. These breeders are dedicated to the health, temperament, and long-term welfare of their dogs, and they take great pride in their breeding practices. Their goal is to ensure that each puppy is placed in a home where it will thrive, so they’ll take the time to get to know you and assess whether you’re a good fit for one of their pups.

You will likely be asked a variety of questions about your living situation, lifestyle, and past experience with dogs. This isn’t just about screening you; it’s about ensuring that you’re prepared for the responsibility of dog ownership. A breeder will appreciate your honesty and will value the effort you’ve put into researching the breed. They’ll also be happy to answer any questions you may have and share their insights and knowledge.

While cost is a practical consideration, it should not be your primary focus when approaching a breeder. Many breeders dedicate significant time and effort into the care and planning that goes into their litters. They often take time off from work to care for the puppies during their early weeks, and for them, each puppy is like a member of the family. It’s not about the price tag but about finding the right home for the dog.

Good breeders are selective about who they allow to adopt their puppies, and they will want to stay in touch even after the puppy goes to its new home. They care deeply about the well-being of their dogs and will be available to offer guidance and support throughout the dog's life, ensuring a lasting connection between you and the breeder.

Approaching a registered breeder means entering a relationship built on respect, care, and a shared commitment to the breed. It's not just about buying a puppy—it's about becoming part of a community that values the health, happiness, and long-term welfare of dogs.

Purchasing a puppy from a registered, responsible breeder may sometimes cost more upfront, but this reflects the care and ethical practices involved. Responsible breeders ensure the dam is properly nourished, and puppies are wormed, vaccinated, and weaned on an appropriate diet essential for healthy growth.

Additionally, no puppy should leave its litter before 8 weeks of age. Selling younger puppies violates the ANKC Code of Ethics and prioritizes profit over welfare. Such breaches should be reported to your State’s canine governing body.